Sierra: 32 % of the population lives in the Sierra, at an altitude of 2000 to 4500 metres. The majority still lives off the country. The way of life has changed little in hundreds of years.
A visit to a colorful local market is an unforgettable experience. From fruits, vegetables to clothing and livestock, everything here is offered for sale by the colorfully clad locals in traditional garments. Some vendors only speak Quechua or Aymara.
The Sierra has its own traditional music, that’s very different from the disco beats you hear on the coast. The inhabitants of the Sierra are masters at playing different types of flute and charango, a string instrument similar to a ukulele and made of dried armadillo shell. Huayno and Saya are typical examples of Andean dances, particularly enjoyable to watch when performers where their traditional, colorful costumes.
If there’s enough money, meat’s on the menu, mostly pork, mutton, beef and chicken. They are cooked in delicious stews flavored with spicy ají (comparable to chili). The many varieties of potatoes are used as a staple, and used in a wide range of dishes, although rice has become increasingly popular. No village fair is complete without a brass band. Their music has a touch of melancholy.
Huayno and Saya are typical examples of Andean dances, particularly enjoyable to watch when danced in traditional attire.